Cancer of Tongue – Understanding the Condition
What is Tongue Cancer?
Tongue cancer is a type of oral cancer that starts in the cells of the tongue. It can appear on the front part of the tongue (oral tongue cancer) or at the base, near the throat (oropharyngeal cancer). If detected early, it can be treated effectively.
Signs and Symptoms to Watch For:
- A persistent sore or ulcer on the tongue that doesn’t heal
- Pain or burning sensation on the tongue
- A lump or thickening on the tongue
- Difficulty in speaking, chewing, or swallowing
- Numbness in the tongue or mouth
- Bleeding without any injury
What Causes Tongue Cancer?
Tongue cancer can be caused by several risk factors, including:
- Smoking or tobacco use
- Heavy alcohol consumption
- HPV (Human Papillomavirus) infection
- Poor oral hygiene
- A family history of cancer
Diagnosis and Tests
To diagnose tongue cancer, a doctor may:
- Perform a physical examination
- Recommend a biopsy (removal of a small tissue sample for testing)
- Use imaging tests like MRI, CT scans, or PET scans
Treatment Options
Treatment depends on the size, location, and stage of the cancer. It may include:
- Surgery: To remove the cancerous part of the tongue
- Radiation therapy: To destroy cancer cells
- Chemotherapy: Using drugs to kill cancer cells
- Rehabilitation: Speech and swallowing therapy after treatment
If you or your loved one is dealing with tongue cancer, it’s important to consult an expert. The best surgical oncologist doctor in Noida can guide you with a personalized treatment plan and advanced surgical care for better recovery and quality of life.
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